“高中英语如何做句子成分分析?史上最详细句子分析归纳”是一本专为高中生和英语学习者编写的指南，旨在帮助读者深入理解句子结构并掌握句子成分分析的方法。全书从基础的句子成分介绍开始，逐渐深入讲解不同句型的成分分析规则，并提供丰富的例句和练习题，帮助读者巩固所学知识。本书以通俗易懂的语言，结合大量实例，对句子成分进行了系统分析和详细归纳，使读者能够轻松掌握句子成分分析的技巧。对于希望提高英语句子分析能力的读者来说，本书将成为他们学习的宝贵工具和参考资料。
一
句子成分的定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
二
句子成分分析
1.主语
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：
During the 1990s, American country musichas become more and more popular.(名词)
Weoften speak English in class.(代词)
One-thirdof the students in this class are girls.(数词)
To swimin the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
The richshould help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
When we are going to have an English testhas not been decided.(主语从句)
Itis necessaryto master a foreign language.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)
2.谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.
2.复合谓语：
(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keepthe book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold.
(2)由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.
3.表语
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如：
1.Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
2.Is it yours?(代词)
3.The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
4.The speech isexciting.(分词)
5.Three times seven istwenty one?(数词)
6.His job is to teach English.(不定式)
7.His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
8.Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
9.The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
4.宾语
宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：
1. They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
2. The heavy rain prevented meform coming to school on time.(代词)
3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
4. They helped the oldwith their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
5. He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)
6. I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
7. I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
宾语种类：
双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.
复合宾语(宾语+宾补)，例如：They elected him their monitor.
5.宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：
1.His father named him Dongming.(名词)
2. They painted their boat white.(形容词)
3. Let the fresh air in.(副词)
4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)
5.We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)
6. We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)
7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)
6.状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
1.Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)
2. He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)
3. He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)
4. He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)
5.Wait a minute.(名词)
6.Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
思考探究
思考探究
可用作定语的有哪些？
思考探究答案将于明天中午在留言区置顶，
记得来查看哦~
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